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Makiko Tanaka

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Makiko Tanaka
田中 眞紀子
Tanaka in 2012
Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
In office
1 October 2012 – 26 December 2012
Prime MinisterYoshihiko Noda
Preceded byMasaharu Nakagawa
Succeeded byHakubun Shimomura
Minister of Foreign Affairs of Japan
In office
26 April 2001 – 29 January 2002
Prime MinisterJunichirō Koizumi
Preceded byYōhei Kōno
Succeeded byYoriko Kawaguchi
Personal details
Born (1944-01-14) 14 January 1944 (age 80)
Bunkyō, Tokyo, Japan
Nationality Japanese
Other political
affiliations
LDP (until 2003)
DPJ (2009–2016)
DP (2016-2018)
SpouseNaoki Suzuki
Children3
ParentKakuei Tanaka
Alma materWaseda University (B.Com.)

Makiko Tanaka (田中 眞紀子, Tanaka Makiko, born on 14 January 1944) is a Japanese politician. She is the daughter of former Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka and his official wife Hana.

Early life

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Tanaka attended high school at Germantown Friends School in the United States and graduated from Waseda University. She spent most of her early adulthood working with her father's political machine Etsuzankai, and was first lady to her father since her mother, Hana, was absent due to long-standing illness. She was elected to the Lower House in 1993, shortly after her father's death.[1]

Makiko Tanaka (left) visits with the United States Navy dive team engaged in the salvage and recovery operation of Ehime Maru off Oahu, Hawaii on September 9, 2001.

Career

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Tanaka was the first female foreign minister of Japan, from April 2001 to January 2002, but was fired from the cabinet after making remarks critical of Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi. Koizumi had also made indirect negative remarks toward Tanaka shortly before her removal as Foreign Minister.[2] Later that year, she was expelled from the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and barred from party membership for two years.

In August 2002, Tanaka resigned from the Diet after allegations that she had embezzled her secretaries' civil service salaries. A Tokyo court cleared her in September, and she ran for the Diet again as an independent in November 2003.[3]

Her husband Naoki Suzuki, whom she married in 1969 was adopted as an adult into her family, because she has no brothers to carry on the family name.

In August 2009, Tanaka and her husband joined the opposition Democratic Party of Japan.[4] In September 2009 she became the Diet chairperson of the Committee on Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.[5] In September 2011 she became the Diet chairperson of the Committee on Foreign Affairs. On October 1, 2012, she became Minister of Education, Culture, Science, Sports, and Technology, as part of a reshuffle of the Yoshihiko Noda Cabinet.[6]

On November 2, 2012 she denied applications for three new universities, contradicting a report the previous day that had endorsed the establishment of the universities. It had been 30 years since a minister had contradicted the ministry in such a way.[7] This sparked a large amount of criticism and after pressure from within the DPJ she reversed her decision and approved the applications.[8]

She lost her seat in the December 16, 2012 general election.[9] She left office on 26 December 2012.

Publications

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References

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  1. ^ "Business & Politics: Tanaka Makiko". Japan Zone. Retrieved 16 August 2009.
  2. ^ ""Ex-Japan Foreign Minister Tanaka Joins Top Opposition"". Jiji Press Ticker Service. August 15, 2009.
  3. ^ "Koizumi Critic Quits Party". The New York Times. 2003-10-23. Retrieved 16 August 2009.
  4. ^ "LDP Makiko Tanaka signs up with DPJ". CCTV. Retrieved 16 August 2009.
  5. ^ "The Democratic Party of Japan : Profile Detail". DPJ. Archived from the original on 24 November 2009. Retrieved 29 October 2009.
  6. ^ "Noda shakes up Cabinet third time". Kyodo News at The Japan Times. 2012-10-02. Archived from the original on 2012-10-03.
  7. ^ Daily Yomiuri "Tanaka denies 3 proposed new universities November 3, 2012
  8. ^ Daily Yomiuri DPJ pressured Tanaka's reversal / Ruling party members wanted education minister to approve universities November 9, 2012
  9. ^ Japan Times Nothing left for the election-gutted DPJ to do but rebuild December 18, 2012
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Political offices
Preceded by Minister of state, director-general of the Science and Technology Agency
1994–1995
Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Foreign Affairs of Japan
2001–2002
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of the House of Representatives Committee on Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
2009–2011
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of the House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs
2011–2012
Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
2012
Succeeded by
House of Representatives (Japan)
Preceded by Member of the House of Representatives
from Niigata 3rd district (multi-member)

1993–1996
Served alongside: Yukio Hoshino, Shin Sakurai, Tomio Sakagami, Tatsuo Murayama
District eliminated
New district Member of the House of Representatives
from Niigata 5th district (single-member)

1996–2002
2003–2012
Vacant
Title next held by
Yukio Hoshino
Preceded by
Yukio Hoshino
Succeeded by
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