Dievs, svētī Latviju!

Dievs, svētī Latviju!
English: God Bless Latvia!
	Sheet music for the national anthem of Latvia in the handwriting of Kārlis Baumanis.
	National anthem of Latvia
Lyrics	Kārlis Baumanis, 1873
Music	Kārlis Baumanis, 1873
Adopted	1920
Readopted	1990
Relinquished	1945
Preceded by	Anthem of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic
Audio sample
	U.S. Navy Band instrumental version file; help;

"Dievs, svētī Latviju!"^[a] is the national anthem of Latvia. Created in 1873 as a patriotic song, it did not gain official status until 1920.

History and composition

The music and lyrics were written in 1873 by Kārlis Baumanis, a teacher who was part of the Young Latvian nationalist movement.^[1] It is thought that Baumanis was inspired by a popular song "Dievs, svētī Kurzemi/Vidzemi!" ("God bless Kurzeme/Vidzeme!", which was modified depending on the region it was used in) that was sung to tune of "God Save the King". Baumanis's lyrics were different from the modern ones: he used the term "Baltics" synonymously and interchangeably with "Latvia" and "Latvians", so "Latvia" was actually mentioned only at the beginning of the first verse. Later, the term "Latvia" was removed and replaced with "Baltics" to avoid a ban on the song. This has led to the misapprehension that the term "Latvia" was not part of the song until 1920, when it was chosen as national anthem, and the word "Baltics" was replaced with "Latvia".^[2]^[3]

During the occupation of Latvia by the Soviet Union, the singing of "Dievs, svētī Latviju!" was banned. The Soviet republic of Latvia had its own anthem. "Dievs, svētī Latviju!" was restored as the state anthem of Latvia on 15 February 1990,^[4] a very short period before Latvian independence was restored on 4 May.

The anthem's tune was modernized with a new F-major version that is used since 2014; formerly, a G-major version was used on LTV's sign-on and sign-offs daily from 2011 to 2013. However, the G-major version was still played on any occasion (especially and notably, during times of mourning). The current version played on LTV for their sign-on and sign-offs daily is in the key of B-flat major.

2019 vocal rendition of Dievs, svētī Latviju!

Version of the national anthem used by Latvijas Televīzija and Latvijas Radio for sign-ons.

1994 instrumental recording of Dievs, svētī Latviju!

Performed by the Latvian Army Orchestra.

Problems playing these files? See media help.

Lyrics

Latvian original^[5]	Latvian (old orthography)	IPA transcription^[b]	English translation
𝄆 Dievs, svētī Latviju! Mūs' dārgo tēviju Svētī jel Latviju Ak, svētī jel to! 𝄇 𝄆 Kur latvju meitas zied Kur latvju dēli dzied Laid mums tur laimē diet Mūs' Latvijā! 𝄇	𝄆 Deewſ, ſwehtie Latwiju! Muhſ’ dahrgo tehwiju ſwehtie jel Latwiju Ak, ſwehtie jel to! 𝄇 𝄆 Kur latwju meitaſ seed Kur latwju dehli zeed Laid mumſ tur laimeh deet Muhſ’ Latwijah! 𝄇	𝄆 [diæʊ̯s \| ˈsvɛː.tiː ˈɫɑt.vi.ju ‖] [muːz‿ˈdɑːr.guɔ̯ ˈtɛː.vi.ju] [ˈsvɛː.tiː jɛɫ ˈɫɑt.vi.ju] [ɑk \| ˈsvɛː.tiː jɛɫ tuɔ̯ ‖] 𝄇 𝄆 [kur ɫɑt.vju ˈmɛi̯.tæz‿zi̯æd] [kur ˈɫɑt.vju ˈdɛː.ɫi dzi̯æd] [ɫɑi̯d mu(m)s tur ˈɫɑi̯.mɛː di̯æt] [muːz‿ˈɫɑt.vi.jɑː ‖] 𝄇	𝄆 God bless Latvia! Our homeland grand and dear, O, exalt Latvia, O, bless it once more! 𝄇 𝄆 Where Latvian daughters bloom, Where Latvian sons hum, There let us dance and cheer, In our Latvia! 𝄇

Other uses

The Viesturdārzs park of Riga have a monument to Kārlis Baumanis with the music sheet of Dievs, svētī Latviju! on it.
Latvian 2 euro coins bear the inscription DIEVS SVĒTĪ LATVIJU around the edge.

Notes

^ Latvian pronunciation: [diæʊ̯s ˈsvɛːtiː ˈɫɑtviju]; lit. "God Bless Latvia!"
^ See Help:IPA/Latvian and Latvian phonology.

References

^ "Darba apraksts". LIIS mūzikas lapas (in Latvian). Latvijas Izglītības informatizācijas sistēma. Archived from the original on 2007-05-12. Retrieved 2007-05-27.
^ Dr. art. Arnolds Klotiņš (1998-11-13). "Latvijas svētās skaņas (Part I)" (in Latvian). Latvijas Vēstnesis. Retrieved 2012-10-13.
^ Dr. art. Arnolds Klotiņš (1998-11-17). "Latvijas svētās skaņas (Part II)" (in Latvian). Latvijas Vēstnesis. Retrieved 2012-10-13.
^ Dzintra Stelpe (2009). Lielā Latvijas Enciklopēdija (in Latvian). Riga: Zvaigzne ABC. p. 263. ISBN 9789984408095. OCLC 644036298.
^ "Par Latvijas valsts himnu" (in Latvian). Latvijas Vēstnesis. 1998-03-05. Retrieved 2007-05-27.

External links

The National Anthem — the website "Welcome to Latvia" has a page about the national anthem with information, sheet music, and sound files.
Latvia: Dievs, svētī Latviju! - Audio of the national anthem of Latvia, with information and lyrics (archive link)
Anthem sung at the Latvian Song and Dance Festival in Latvia
Anthem pipe organ recordings of Christian hymns and sung in church

[1] Latvian pronunciation: [diæʊ̯s ˈsvɛːtiː ˈɫɑtviju]; lit. "God Bless Latvia!"

[7] See Help:IPA/Latvian and Latvian phonology.

[2] "Darba apraksts". LIIS mūzikas lapas (in Latvian). Latvijas Izglītības informatizācijas sistēma. Archived from the original on 2007-05-12. Retrieved 2007-05-27.

[3] Dr. art. Arnolds Klotiņš (1998-11-13). "Latvijas svētās skaņas (Part I)" (in Latvian). Latvijas Vēstnesis. Retrieved 2012-10-13.

[4] Dr. art. Arnolds Klotiņš (1998-11-17). "Latvijas svētās skaņas (Part II)" (in Latvian). Latvijas Vēstnesis. Retrieved 2012-10-13.

[5] Dzintra Stelpe (2009). Lielā Latvijas Enciklopēdija (in Latvian). Riga: Zvaigzne ABC. p. 263. ISBN 9789984408095. OCLC 644036298.

[6] "Par Latvijas valsts himnu" (in Latvian). Latvijas Vēstnesis. 1998-03-05. Retrieved 2007-05-27.

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